For any of you who have seen the American drama series Big Love, you will know a little about how complicated life can get when there are multiple spouses. Polygamy isn’t only about one guy having more than one wife. There is polyandry, when a woman takes more than one husband, and group marriages, in which multiple men and women are all married to each other.

Confused yet? So were we. So we set out on a quest to unravel some of the confusion around polygamy.
Polygamy has been around for as long as we can track. Every major religion (even some sects of Christianity) has practised polygamy since recorded time began. In most cultures that still do it, it is considered a status symbol–because the thinking is a man can only marry more than one woman if he is rich enough to support them all.
This support for polygamy even carries over into monogamous cultures. In outlying regions of Russia, where men are in short supply and times are hard, polygamy is being called for. It has been called the ideal way to create families in which money is shared and children are ‘legitimated.’
It’s not all fun and games though. Despite the fact that polygamous societies are more numerous than monogamous ones, multiple wives – and their children – are often completely dependent on their husbands and have few life skills with which to run their own lives if they need to.
So what about polyandry, when a woman takes more than one husband? Of the hundreds of cultures that have practised polygamy, only four have practised polyandry. This has largely been fraternal polyandry (when a woman marries two brothers, usually one after another) and seems to be little to do with love or religion, and more about holding on to family inheritance. The only exception to this is in the refreshing case of the Pacific Islands, when a woman of high caste was permitted to basically pick and choose as many husbands as she was able to support.
Woe betide any of the boys who displeased her – she was also able to cast them aside, and even though she was obligated to ensure he was taken care of for the rest of his life, the deep social stigma of not being able to keep his wife happy meant bad news for the ex-husband.
Polygamous relationships most often break down over economics and jealousy (often closely related to economics). When a new spouse arrives, the senior spouse must share resources that were previously only available to him or her. There have been so many jealousy killings among these kinds of extended families, that some polygamous households write up a roster of which wife the husband will sleep with that night.
Sounds like the perfect problem to have until you think about the fact that when women share the same living space, their menstrual cycles synchronise. That’s a whole lot of hormones going on in one week! Renting apartments in Lisbon doesn’t need to mean you take the whole family – just one or two will be fine!















